THE HUMAN GUT MICROBIOME: CONSIDERATIONS TOWARD REGULATORY TESTING FOR DRUGS AND VACCINES
نویسندگان
چکیده
Health regulatory authorities worldwide are tasked with approving drugs, medical devices, and vaccines to ensure their safety, efficacy, quality for public use. Significantly over the past three decades, testing of these products has witnessed increasingly stringent tests due advancing scientific knowledge technology. Specifically, relatively new field studies on human gut microbiome its interactions drugs may accumulate enough evidence in future justify prior approval or during post-marketing surveillance.
منابع مشابه
Regulatory and Biosafety Challenges for Vaccines
The global regulatory plan for vaccines provides a unique opportunity to develop safe and effective ones with assured quality. Methods used by regulators address challenges of new products and technologies and also increase understanding of benefits and risks of existing products. First, the laboratory-based regulatory sciences evolve correlates of immunity and safety; or improve the product ch...
متن کاملDNA Vaccines: Regulatory Considerations and Safety Aspects.
DNA vaccines have great potential as preventive or therapeutic vaccines against viral, bacterial, or parasitic diseases as well as cancer, and may also be used as gene therapy products. Although many human and veterinary DNA vaccines have been investigated in laboratory trials, only four of these have been approved for commercial use. In this paper an overview of the regulatory requirements for...
متن کاملSubspecies in the global human gut microbiome
Population genomics of prokaryotes has been studied in depth in only a small number of primarily pathogenic bacteria, as genome sequences of isolates of diverse origin are lacking for most species. Here, we conducted a large-scale survey of population structure in prevalent human gut microbial species, sampled from their natural environment, with a culture-independent metagenomic approach. We e...
متن کاملHuman Genetics Shape the Gut Microbiome
Host genetics and the gut microbiome can both influence metabolic phenotypes. However, whether host genetic variation shapes the gut microbiome and interacts with it to affect host phenotype is unclear. Here, we compared microbiotas across >1,000 fecal samples obtained from the TwinsUK population, including 416 twin pairs. We identified many microbial taxa whose abundances were influenced by ho...
متن کاملThe human gut microbiome: implications for future health care.
In their intestine, humans possess an "extended genome" of millions of microbial genes-the microbiome. Because this complex symbiosis influences host metabolism, physiology, and gene expression, it has been proposed that humans are complex biologic "superorganisms." Advances in microbiologic analysis and systems biology are now beginning to implicate the gut microbiome in the etiology of locali...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International journal of advanced research
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2707-7802', '2707-7810']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/12467